What You Should Know About Making an Offer
By Michele Dawson
Once you're preapproved for a loan and you've survived the rigors
of house hunting, the time will come when you find
a house that you'd like to call home. But first, you'll
need to make an offer.
The offer is the first step in the negotiation process. A
good basic offer includes the price you're willing to pay
for the house, your financing terms, and contingencies, such
as specifying what will happen if negative findings come up
during the inspection.
Purchase contracts vary from state to state. Regardless of
where you live, if you're making an offer, you want it to
be carefully worded and well thought out.
In the book "Home Buying
for Dummies (Hungry Minds Inc., 2001)," authors Eric Tyson
and Ray Brown say there are three key elements to a good offer.
Begin, they say, with a realistic offering price. Your agent
will help you with this, but basically you want to come up
with a price based on similar houses sold in the neighborhood
in the past six months. You'll also want to keep the local
conditions in mind. In other words, if houses are selling
quickly and many houses are receiving multiple offers, you'll
need to bid competitively.
That would be the case in some regions of the country, including
Pennsylvania.
"The market is strong for sellers," said Maureen
Clay, a Carlisle, Pennsylvania Realtor. "Homes that are
being placed on the market are selling quick with multiple
offers being presented. There is a high demand for homes up
to $220,000. With supply low and demand high, buyers are being
caught in a bidding war."
But if you're in a market in which houses are on the market
longer, like Denver, Colo., then you can be proceed a bit
more cautiously with a bit more wiggle room for negotiation.
"In past years, selling a home in Denver was about as
easy as putting a for sale sign in your front yard and waiting
for buyers to come in droves," said Denver Realtor Laurie
Erb. "The economy was hot, high tech jobs were plentiful
and, as a result, homeowners got top dollar and plenty of
offers. Not any more. Like the jobs that fuel home buying,
the days of easy sales are gone."
The second element to include in your offer is realistic
financing terms. If you're pre-approved for a loan, be sure
to include that in the offer so the seller knows you're serious.
It will also give you an edge over any other offers that don't
have a pre-approved loan.
And finally, include a property inspection clause. What if
it's determined the roof needs to be replaced, or the heating
and cooling system is faulty and it will take $3,000 to fix
it?
"It's smart to use property
inspection clauses that enable you to reopen negotiations
regarding any necessary corrective work after you've received the
inspection reports," the homebuying Dummies book says.
Meanwhile, Freddie Mac says there are additional items that
should be covered in the offer:
- Any concessions you'd like the seller to make, like paying
part of the closing costs or providing an allowance to get
worn carpet replaced.
- Financing contingencies. If you're in a hot seller's market,
your loan should already be approved. But if it's not, you
may choose to make the offer contingent on approval of a
mortgage with a specific rate and terms.
- Conveyances. This includes what is included in the sale.
For instance, a refrigerator.
- The amount of your deposit.
Also, most offers include a deadline for a response, perhaps
three days.
Finally, put everything in writing. Don't rely on verbal
agreements. If the seller tells you he'll provide a carpet
allowance for the shabby avocado-colored carpet but it isn't
specified in the offer, then you may not get the money - and
be stuck with green carpet.
The Realty Times
Published: June 10, 2003
www.RealtyTimes.com
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