Ten Things You Should Do Now If You Plan On Buying
In 2004
By Michele Dawson
The decision of whether to buy a house
in 2004 may seem daunting. Will prices increase? Will interest
rates rise? How will the economy fare this year?
The process may seem overwhelming, especially if you're buying
for the first time. But many industry experts say the
general outlook appears promising.
For starters, price increases overall are expected to slow down
a bit -- at least compared to 2003, when the national existing home
price rose 9.1 percent to $172,600; the new-home price rose 3.6
percent to $194,400. The National Association of Realtors
predicts existing home prices to rise 4.7 percent this year and
new-home prices to go up by 5.1 percent.
"Although the rate of price increase is expected to
slow next year, it will remain above the historic norm of
one-to-two percentage points higher than the general rate
of inflation," said David Lereah, NAR's chief economist.
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is projected to average only
6.4 percent in 2004, up modestly from an average of 5.8 percent
this year -- the lowest in four decades.
"With tame inflation, mortgage interest rates are staying
at very low levels much longer than many people expected.
This is extending the period of favorable housing market conditions
and sustaining historically strong sales activity," Lereah
said.
If a new house is in your 2004 plans, there are things you
can do and information you should be armed with to put yourself
in the best position possible when the time comes to buy,
including:
1. Check out your credit report. You don't want to be shocked
if there are inaccuracies in your credit report -- or that
bad debt you had in college is still on your record. Potential
lenders will view your credit history -- how much debt you've
accrued, how many accounts you have open, whether your payments
are made on time, etc. -- to determine whether they'll give
you a loan. You should get a report from each of the three
credit reporting companies: Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union.
2. Get pre-approved for a loan. This way you'll know if you
can get approved and how much you can spend on a house. It
also puts you in a stronger position when you ultimately make
an offer on a house.
3. Be realistic and look at your big financial picture. Just
because a bank approves you for a certain amount, it doesn't
automatically mean you should find a house for that amount.
Factor in other debts and expenses and long- and short-term
savings goals like college for the kids and retirement for
you. Lenders generally say your mortgage should be about 25
percent of your gross monthly income. And always factor in
some reserve savings to put aside each month.
4. Determine how much cash you'll have available for a down
payment and closing costs (points, which are extra fees paid
to secure a lower interest rate), origination fees, taxes,
title insurance, and financing costs). The higher your down
payment, the lower your monthly mortgage payment and the possibility
of qualifying for a better loan.
5. Figure out how much your new bills -- utilities, water,
insurance, maintenance -- and repairs will cost you each month.
6. Avoid making any major purchases, especially a new vehicle.
If you do, you may have a harder time getting a loan -- or
it could potentially lower the amount you'll be approved for.
7. Keep an eye on interest rates. If they start to creep
upward, you may want to make your move.
8. Make a budget now as if you have a mortgage payment and
the monthly expenses that come with owning a home. Put the
money (or the difference between it and your current living
expenses) into a savings account. After 6-12 months you'll
know whether you can swing the extra payments -- and you'll
have extra money for your down payment.
9. Gather your paperwork -- recent paystubs, tax documents
for the past two years, bank account statements, etc.
10. Begin thinking about homeowners'
insurance now. Again, make sure your credit report
is accurate -- credit histories are sometimes used to determine
whether a company will insure you, and, if so, at what rate. Also,
the Insurance Information Institute says you should get a copy of
your loss history report, such as a CLUE report from ChoicePoint
or an A-PLUS report from Insurance Services Office. This is a record
of home insurance claims you have filed. If you have not filed any
insurance claims in the past five years, you won't have a loss history
report. The better your report, the better chance you'll have of
obtaining reasonably-priced insurance on the house you buy. And
if you're renting, make sure you have renter's insurance -- it's
helpful to have insurance history when you obtain insurance for
your new house.
The Realty Times
Published: January 6, 2004
www.RealtyTimes.com
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